<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34045</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">南雄州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">南雄州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Nanxiong Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>971</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1277</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.11884</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.30209</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30180" from="971" to="987" >        <parent-name>岭南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30181" from="988" to="1277" >        <parent-name>广南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangnandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>南雄州（971-1277年）治所和界线<br><br>宋开宝四年（971年），以雄州更名（1）。领浈昌、始兴二县。州治浈昌县，天圣元年（1023年）改名保昌，治所即今广东省南雄县。辖境相当今广东省南雄县、始兴县和仁化县闻韶地区（2）。元至元十五年（1278年），改为南雄路（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《舆地纪胜》卷93?广南东路?南雄州：国朝开宝四年克英、雄二州，自此复归版图，以河北有雄州，于此加南字为南雄州…治保昌。保昌县：“倚郭。…皇朝郡县志云：…伪汉乾和四年置雄州于此，而浈昌以县属焉。图经云：后避仁宗嫌名，改曰保昌。”（北京，中华书局，1992年，3册，2962页）。<br>（2），所领保昌、始兴二县，其后未见境域变化。据宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，相当今广东省南雄县、始兴县和仁化县闻韶地区。<br>（3），《元史》卷62?地理五?江西等处行中书省?广东道宣慰使司?南雄路：“本始兴县，唐初属州。五代刘氏割韶之浈昌、始兴二县置雄州。宋以河北有雄州，改为南雄州。元至元十五年，改南雄路总管府，领县二：保昌，本浈昌，宋改今名；始兴。”（中华书局，1976年，5册，1516页）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>