<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34025</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">廉州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">廉州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lian Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>998</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1279</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>21.67015</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.19004</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30182" from="998" to="1108" >        <parent-name>广南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30183" from="1109" to="1109" >        <parent-name>广西黔南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangxiqiannan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30184" from="1110" to="1277" >        <parent-name>广南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30167" from="1278" to="1279" >        <parent-name>潭州行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tanzhou Xingsh</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>廉州（998-1279年）治所和界线<br><br>宋咸平元年（998年），以太平军改置，属广南西路（1）。领合浦、石康二县。州治和浦县，治所即今广西合浦县。辖境相当今广西北海市，合浦县，浦北县境域。（2）。元至元十七年（1280年）改为廉州路（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《宋史》卷90?地理六?广南西路?廉州，合浦郡：“开宝五年，废封山、蔡龙、大廉三县，移治于长沙场，置石康县。太平兴国八年，改太平军，移治海门镇。咸平元年复。县二：合浦；石康，本常乐州，宋并为县。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2245页）。<br>（2），所领二县，未见境域变迁记载，据宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广西北海市，合浦县，浦北县境域。<br>（3），《元史》卷63?地理六?湖广等处行中书省?海北海南道宣慰司?廉州路：“唐为合浦郡，又改廉州。元至元十七年设总管府。领县二：合浦，倚郭；石康”。（中华书局，1976年，5册，1538页）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>