<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34016</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">崖州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">崖州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ya Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>972</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1072</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>18.37546</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.16698</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30180" from="972" to="987" >        <parent-name>岭南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30182" from="988" to="1072" >        <parent-name>广南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>崖州（972-1072年）治所和界线<br><br>宋开宝五年（972年），以振州改名，初属岭南道，淳化三年（992年）改属岭南西路，至道三年（997年）属广南西路（1）。领宁远、吉阳、延德、临川、落屯五县。州治宁远县，治所即今海南省三亚市西崖城镇。辖境相当今海南省三亚市，保亭县毛感、三道地区，通什市毛道地区，以及乐东县（白沙河流域除外）（2）。熙宁六年（1073年），改为朱崖军（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《舆地纪胜》卷125?广南西路?吉阳军：据《会要》，本唐振州，开宝五年改崖州。熙宁六年改崖州为朱崖军。（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3619页）。<br>张家驹《宋代分路考》，载《禹贡》4卷1期。<br>（2），所领五县地，据宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今海南省三亚市，保亭县毛感、三道地区，通什市毛道地区，以及乐东县（白沙河流域除外）。<br>（3），见注（1）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>