<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34009</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">瓊州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">琼州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qiong Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1070</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>19.76259</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.40539</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30185" from="758" to="861" >        <parent-name>岭南节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnan Jiedus</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30186" from="862" to="894" >        <parent-name>岭南东道节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnandongdao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30187" from="895" to="916" >        <parent-name>清海军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghaijun Jie</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30180" from="971" to="987" >        <parent-name>岭南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30182" from="988" to="1070" >        <parent-name>广南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>琼州（758-1070年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年）以琼山郡改名，属岭南道，五代属南汉（1）。领琼山、容琼、曾口、乐会等县。州治琼山县，治所即今海南省琼山县南旧州市。熙宁四年（1071年），州治琼山县迁治今琼山县，舍城县省入琼州（2）。<br><br><br>————————————————————<br>（1）《旧唐书》卷41?岭南道?琼州：“本隋珠崖郡之琼山县。贞观五年置琼州，领琼山、万安二县。其年，又割崖州临机来属。十三年废琼州，以属崖州。寻复置琼州，领琼山、容琼、曾口、乐会、颜罗（按：据颜罗治所位置，颜罗当属崖州，不当属琼州）五县。天宝元年改为琼山郡，乾元元年复为琼州。”琼山县：“州所治。贞元七年十一月，省容琼县并入。”临高县：“本属崖州，贞元七年割属琼州。”“曾口、乐会、颜罗，后暂析置。”（中华书局，1975年，5册，1764页）。<br>（2）《嘉庆一统志》卷450?琼州府?古迹：“琼山故城，在今琼山县南。旧志，故县在今县南六十里，宋熙宁四年始移今治。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，170册）。宣统元年《广东地舆全图》琼山县图：琼山县南有旧州市。（台湾，成文出版社《中国方志丛书》第108号）。今为旧州镇，当是。清琼山县即今海南琼山县。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>