<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34005</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">勤州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">勤州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qin Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>972</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>22.36220</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.92641</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30185" from="758" to="861" >        <parent-name>岭南节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnan Jiedus</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30186" from="862" to="894" >        <parent-name>岭南东道节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnandongdao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30187" from="895" to="916" >        <parent-name>清海军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghaijun Jie</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30180" from="971" to="972" >        <parent-name>岭南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>勤州（758-972年）治所和界线<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年），以云浮郡更名，属岭南道（1）。领铜陵、富林二县。州治铜陵县，治所即今广东省阳春县北潭龙村。辖境相当今广东省阳春县坡面以东北地区和云浮县大云雾山以南地区（2）。宋开宝六年（973年）废入春州（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《唐书》卷43上?地理7：“勤州云浮郡，本铜陵郡，武德四年析春州置，五年州废。万岁通天二年复置，长安中复废。开元十八年…复置州，治富林洞，因以为县。乾元元年徙治铜陵。县二：铜陵，本隶端州，武德五年隶春州，后来属。富林，武德四年析铜陵置，州废，隶春州，后县亦废，乾元元年复置。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1099页）。<br>（2），所领铜陵、富林二县，铜陵县治所即今广东省阳春县北潭龙村，富林县治所即今广东省云浮县富林镇，据此并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省阳春县坡面以东北地区和云浮县大云雾山以南地区。<br>（3），《太平寰宇记》卷163?春州：宋开宝六年废勤州，以铜陵县改属春州。铜陵县：“废勤州，本铜陵郡，理铜陵县。唐武德四年置勤州，隶南康总管，九年改隶广州，其年废，县属春州，寻复置勤州，以铜陵来属，仍析置富林。废富林县，在废州北九十里，析铜陵县置。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，28册）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>