<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_33523</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">宿州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">宿州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Su Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>809</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>828</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.76696</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.96673</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>宿州（809—828年）治所<br><br>唐元和四年（809年）置宿州，领县三：符离、虹、蕲，治符离县（今安徽宿县符离镇）。①元和九年（814年）亳州临涣县属宿州，州界始变。太和三年（829年）罢宿州，四县各归本州①。<br><br>①《元和郡县志》卷9《河南道五》：“宿州，本徐州之符离也。元和四年以其地南临汴河，有埇桥为舳舻之会，运漕所历，防虞是资。又以蕲县北属徐州，疆界阔远，有诏割苻离、蕲及泗州之虹县置宿州，取古宿国为名也。”（上册，228页）《旧唐书》卷38《地理志一》：“宿州，上。徐州之符离县也。元和四年正月敕，以徐州之符离置宿州，仍割徐州之蕲、泗州之虹。九年又割亳州之临涣等三县属宿州。太和三年徐泗观察使崔群，奏罢宿州，四县各归本属。至七年敕，宜准元和四年正月敕，复置宿州於埇桥，在徐之南界汴水上，当舟车之要。其旧割四县，仍旧来属。……符离……元和四年正月置宿州，仍为上州。虹……元和四年割属宿州。蕲……元和四年割属宿州也。临涣……大和元年割属宿州。”（第4册，1449页）《新唐书》卷38《地理志二》：“宿州，上。元和四年析徐州之苻离、蕲，泗州之虹县置。大和三年州废，七年复置。初治虹，后徙治苻离。……县四：苻离……虹……蕲……临涣……元和后来属。”（第5册，991页）《太平寰宇记》卷17宿州临涣：“贞观十七年废谯州，县隶亳州。太和元年隶宿州。”（光绪金陵书本）今从作太和元年属宿州。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>