<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_33517</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">濠州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">濠州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hao Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1277</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.90163</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>117.64022</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30315" from="976" to="996" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30316" from="997" to="1071" >        <parent-name>淮南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30318" from="1072" to="1077" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30319" from="1078" to="1126" >        <parent-name>淮南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30320" from="1127" to="1127" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30321" from="1128" to="1140" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30321" from="1142" to="1165" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30322" from="1166" to="1168" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30323" from="1169" to="1205" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30323" from="1208" to="1275" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30027" from="1276" to="1277" >        <parent-name>江淮行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jianghuai Xing</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>濠州（758—962年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年）复改钟离郡为濠州，领县三：钟离、定远、招义，治钟离县（今安徽凤阳县临淮镇）。①其界同其界同濠州（620—741年）界。②北宋乾德元年（963年）招义属泗州，辖境始变。③<br><br>①《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：“濠州，下。隋为钟离郡。武德三年，改为濠州。又改临濠为定远县，化明为招义县。领钟离、塗山、定远、招义四县。武德四年，省塗山入钟离。天宝元年，改为钟离郡。乾元元年复为濠州。……钟离，……武德三年置濠州，皆治于此。武德七年，省塗山县并入。定远，……隋置定远县。招义，汉淮陵县地，属临淮。宋置济阴郡。武德七年改为招义。”（第4册，1575页）《新唐书》卷38《地理志二》：“濠州钟离郡。‘濠’字初作‘豪’，元和三年改从‘濠’。……县三：钟离，武德七年省塗山县入焉。……定远，本临濠，武德三年更名。招义，本化明，武德二年析置睢陵县，三年更化明曰招义，四年省睢陵。大业末，县民马薄盗据，号化州。后杨益德杀薄，自号刺史，又置济阴县，是年来降。贞观元年废化州，省济阴。”（第5册，991页）按《大唐六典》（开元）作“濠”。今不从《新唐志》说。<br>②其界同濠州（620—741年）界。<br>③《太平寰宇记》卷16泗州“招信……武德七年复名招义，至国朝建隆四年割隶泗州。太平兴国元年改为招信。”（光绪金陵书局本）《舆地纪胜》卷44《淮南东路》盱眙军招信县：“《国朝会要》云：招信本招义，乾德元年自濠州来隶。太平兴国元年改曰招信。建炎四年拨隶濠州。绍兴二年复。十二年隶天长军。十二年隶盱眙军。”（中华书局影印惧盈斋本，第2册，1789页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>