<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_33481</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">廬州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">庐州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lu Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>620</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.86446</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>117.27646</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="620" to="741" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>庐州（620—741年）治所<br><br>唐武德三年（620年）改庐江郡为庐州，同年原庐江郡所领之巢县置巢州，则庐州领合肥、庐江、慎三县，治合肥县（今安徽合肥市治）。①天宝元年（742年）改为庐江郡。②<br><br>①《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：“庐州，上。隋庐江郡。武德三年改为庐州，领合肥、庐江、慎三县。七年废巢州为巢县来属。开宝元年改为庐江郡。乾元元年复为庐州。合肥，……隋初为庐江郡，皆治此县。慎，……隋为慎县。巢，汉居巢县，属庐江郡。隋为襄安县。武德三年置巢州，分立开城、扶阳二县。七年废巢州及开城、扶阳二县，改襄安为巢县，属庐州。庐江……舒城，开元二十三年分合肥、庐江二县置。”（第4册，1576页）是唐武德三年（620年）改隋庐江郡为庐州，同时原庐江郡所属之巢县置巢州，则庐州领县三：合肥、庐江、慎。<br>②《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：“庐州，上。隋庐江郡。武德三年改为庐州，领合肥，……梁置合州，隋初为庐江郡，皆治此县。庐江、慎三县。七年废巢州为巢县来属。天宝元年改为庐江郡。乾元元年复为庐州。自中升为上。旧领县四……天宝领县五：……合肥……慎……巢……隋为襄安县，武德三年置巢州，分襄安立开城、扶阳二县。七年废巢州及开城、扶阳二县，改襄安为巢县，属庐州。庐江……舒城，开元二十三年，分合肥、庐江二县置，取西龙舒县为名。”（第4册，1576页）《新唐书》卷41《地理志五》：“庐州……县五：合肥、慎、……巢，本襄安，武德三年置巢州，并析置开成、扶阳二县。七年州废，省开成、扶阳，以巢来属。……庐江，……舒城，开元二十三年析合肥、庐江置。”（第5册1054页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>