<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_33359</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">海州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">海州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hai Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>621</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.58221</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.12601</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="621" to="741" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>海州（621-741年）治所<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）改东海郡置，治朐山县（江苏连云港市南海州），领朐山、龙沮、曲阳、利城、厚丘、怀仁、新乐、沭阳八县。六年改新乐县为祝其县，八年省龙沮、曲阳二县入朐山，省利城、祝其二县入沭阳县，厚丘入沭阳，领朐山、沭阳、怀仁三县。同年废环州，以东海县来属，领县四（1）。天宝元年（742年）改为东海郡（2）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《新唐书》卷38《地理志二》：河南道海州，县四：朐山、东海、沭阳、怀仁，朐山载；“武德四年，析州境置龙沮、曲阳、利城、厚丘、新乐五县。六年，改新乐曰祝其。八年，省龙沮、曲阳入朐山，利城、祝其入怀仁，厚丘入沭阳。”东海载：武德四年以县置环州，八年，州废，”以东海来属。“（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，996页）据此，唐武德四年，海州领朐山、龙沮、曲阳、利城、厚丘、怀仁、新乐、沭阳八县，八年领朐山、沭阳、怀仁、东海四县。<br>（2）《旧唐书》卷38《地理志一》：海州，“天宝元年，以海州为东海郡。乾元元年，复为海州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1445页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>