<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_33354</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">楚州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">楚州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chu Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1226</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.50279</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.14111</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30314" from="976" to="996" >        <parent-name>淮南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30316" from="997" to="1071" >        <parent-name>淮南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30317" from="1072" to="1077" >        <parent-name>淮南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30319" from="1078" to="1126" >        <parent-name>淮南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30324" from="1127" to="1226" >        <parent-name>淮南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>楚州（758年—1226年）治所<br><br>乾元元年（758年），复为楚州，治山阳县（1）（江苏淮安市）。宝庆三年（1227年）升宝应县为宝应州，并改楚州为淮安军（2）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《旧唐书地理志》楚州“天宝元年，改为淮阴郡，乾元元年，复为楚州。”<br>（2）《方舆胜览》卷46：淮安军，山阳、盐城、淮阴，“宝庆以逆（李）全之乱，降为淮安军，今领县三，治山阳。”（北京，中华书局，2003年，中册，819页）《宋史》卷477《李全传》：宝庆三年，“始欲轻淮而重江，楚州不复建阃，就以帅杨绍云兼制置，改楚州名淮安军。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，39册，13837页）则楚州改为淮安军，在宝庆三年。《宋史》卷88《地理志四·淮南东路》：楚州山阳县，“绍定元年（1228年），升淮安军。”（同上引书，7册，2179页）记年差一年。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>