<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32949</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">澧州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">澧州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Li Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>779</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1129</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.64015</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.75699</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30238" from="779" to="831" >        <parent-name>荆南节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingnan Jiedus</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30240" from="832" to="837" >        <parent-name>荆南都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingnan Dutuan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30241" from="838" to="897" >        <parent-name>荆南节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingnan Jiedus</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30242" from="898" to="907" >        <parent-name>武贞军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuzhenjun Jied</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30243" from="908" to="921" >        <parent-name>永顺军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yongshunjun Ji</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30244" from="922" to="922" >        <parent-name>武顺军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wushunjun Jied</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30245" from="923" to="930" >        <parent-name>武贞军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuzhenjun Jied</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30246" from="931" to="962" >        <parent-name>武平军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wupingjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30171" from="979" to="984" >        <parent-name>荆湖北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghubei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30172" from="985" to="998" >        <parent-name>荆湖路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghu Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30174" from="999" to="1129" >        <parent-name>荆湖北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghubei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>澧州（779-1129年）治所<br><br>唐大历十四年（779）移今治，⑴即今湖南澧县驻地澧阳镇。辖澧阳、安乡、石门、慈利4县。五代时，先后属湖南马氏、王氏、周氏。宋建隆四年（963）地入宋。⑵南宋建炎四年（1130）迁治陶家市山寨（今湖南澧县西北）。⑶<br><br>⑴《新唐书》卷11《代宗纪》：“十四年春正月壬寅朔。壬戌，以楚州刺史李泌为澧州刺史。”（第2册，第315页）<br>隆庆《岳州府志》卷1《郡邑纪》：“唐初复为澧州，既改为郡，寻复为州。大历间李泌为澧朗刺使，创为新城，属山南道。”（上海古籍书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》，第57册）<br>⑵《舆地纪胜》卷70《荆湖北路》：“雷满卒（《通鉴》在昭宗天复元年），澧鼎之地遂归湖南马氏（《通鉴》在梁开平元年），王氏、周氏继有其地。国朝平湖湘（建隆四年），属江南西道（《寰宇记》）。以澧属湖北路（咸平中）。后虽有分合之不齐，而多属湖北。今治澧阳，领县四（州治澧水之阳，故曰澧阳）。”（中华书局，第3册，第2377页）<br>⑶元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“澧州，上，澧阳郡，军事。建炎四年，寓治陶家市山砦，随复旧。……县四：澧阳，望。安乡，中下。石门，中下。有台宜砦。慈利。下。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2195页）<br>顾祖禹：《读史方舆纪要》卷77《湖广三》：“又有陶家市山砦，在州西北。宋尝徙州寓治此。”（中华书局，第4册，第3321页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>