<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32930</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">衡陽郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">衡阳郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hengyang Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>435</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.40756</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.02513</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="435" to="438" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30301" from="439" to="451" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="452" to="452" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30303" from="453" to="588" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>衡阳郡（435-588年）治所<br><br>南朝宋元嘉中，衡阳郡迁治湘西县（在今湖南株洲县驻地渌口镇西南王十万乡荷包洲）。⑴南朝齐，重安县改属湘东郡，⑵辖境缩小。隋开皇九年（589）平陈废。⑶<br><br>⑴《水经·湘水注》：“湘水又东北迳湘南县东，又历湘西县南，分湘南置也，衡阳郡治。魏甘露二年，吴孙亮分长沙西部立，治湘南。太守何承天徙治湘西矣。”（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3139页）<br>据《宋书·何承天传》记载，何承天在元嘉七年（430年）至元嘉十六年（439年）间曾任衡阳内史（北京，中华书局，6册，1704页），据上引《水经注》，何承天任衡阳内史徙治湘西，故衡阳郡当在此期间内迁治。现暂定在元嘉十二年（435年），待详考。<br>⑵《南齐书·州郡志》湘东郡领重安县（北京，中华书局，1册，288页），暂作南朝齐建元元年（479年）改隶。<br>⑶《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“衡山，旧置衡阳郡。平陈，郡废，并衡山、湘乡、湘西三县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，3册，895页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>