<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32929</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">衡陽郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">衡阳郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hengyang Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>257</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>434</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.78971</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.70902</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30255" from="257" to="306" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30298" from="307" to="327" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30260" from="328" to="328" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30261" from="329" to="329" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30262" from="330" to="344" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30263" from="345" to="351" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30264" from="352" to="376" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30265" from="377" to="385" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="386" to="411" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30299" from="412" to="415" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="416" to="421" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30300" from="422" to="430" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="431" to="434" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>衡阳郡（257-434年）治所<br><br>三国吴太平二年（257）析长沙郡西部置。⑴治湘南县（今湖南湘潭县西古城）。⑵领湘乡、重安、烝阳、湘南、湘西、连道、益阳、衡阳、新阳、临烝等县。⑶西晋辖湘乡、重安、湘南、湘西、烝阳、衡山、连道、新康、益阳等县，临烝往属湘东郡，辖境缩小。南朝宋元嘉中，衡阳郡迁治湘西县（在今湖南株洲县驻地渌口镇西南王十万乡荷包洲）。⑷<br><br>⑴《三国志·吴志·孙亮传》：太平春二月，“以长沙东部为湘东郡，西部为衡阳郡，会稽东部为临海郡，豫章东部为临川郡。”（北京，中华书局，第5册，第1153页）<br>⑵《水经·湘水注》：“湘水又东北迳湘南县东，又历湘西县南，分湘南置也，衡阳郡治。魏甘露二年，吴孙亮分长沙西部立，治湘南。太守何承天徙治湘西矣。”（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3139页）<br>吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》：“衡阳郡《孙亮传》：太平二年分长沙西部置。《方舆纪要》：治湘乡。”又，“《水经注》：湘水东北迳湘南县东，又历湘西县南，分湘南置也。衡阳郡治，魏甘露二年吴孙亮分长沙西部立，治湘南。宋太守何承天徙治湘西矣。然则吴之衡阳郡治湘南，晋亦当治湘南。《晋志》治湘乡，亦误。”（《二十五史补编》，第3册，2953页）<br>⑶吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》，《二十五史补编》，第3册，2953页。<br>⑷《水经·湘水注》：“湘水又东北迳湘南县东，又历湘西县南，分湘南置也，衡阳郡治。魏甘露二年，吴孙亮分长沙西部立，治湘南。太守何承天徙治湘西矣。”（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3139页）<br>据《宋书·何承天传》记载，何承天在元嘉七年（430年）至元嘉十六年（439年）间曾任衡阳内史（北京，中华书局，6册，1704页），据上引《水经注》，何承天任衡阳内史徙治湘西，故衡阳郡当在此期间内迁治。现暂定在元嘉十二年（435年），待详考。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>