<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32920</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">嶽州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">岳州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yue Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>589</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>604</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.37126</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.09766</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="589" to="604" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>岳州（589-604年）治所<br><br>隋开皇九年（589）平陈，改巴州置。治巴陵县（今湖南岳阳市城区）。辖巴陵、安南、安乐、罗4县。⑴开皇十二年（592），废玉州，湘阴县来属，辖境扩大。大业初，改名罗州。⑵<br><br>⑴唐·魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“巴陵郡，梁置巴州。平陈，改曰岳州，大业初改曰罗州。”（中华书局，第3册，第895页）<br>⑵唐·魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“巴陵郡，梁置巴州。平陈，改曰岳州，大业初改曰罗州。”（中华书局，第3册，第895页）<br>一说大业三年改名。《元和郡县志》卷27《江南道三》：“隋开皇九年改为岳州，大业三年为罗州。武德六年，复为岳州。”（中华书局，第656页）<br>按：据《隋书》卷3《炀帝本纪上》：大业三年四月“壬辰，改州为郡。”（北京，中华书局，1973年汪绍楹等校点本，1册，67页）则《元和志》云大业三年改岳州为罗州有误。现以大业元年（605）为改名之时间。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>