<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32919</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">巴陵郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">巴陵郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Baling Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>439</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.37126</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.09766</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30301" from="439" to="451" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="452" to="452" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30303" from="453" to="453" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30268" from="454" to="551" >        <parent-name>郢州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ying Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30271" from="552" to="588" >        <parent-name>巴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>巴陵郡（439-588年）治所<br><br>南朝宋元嘉十六年（439年）析长沙郡巴陵、蒲圻、下隽及江夏郡沙阳4县置。治巴陵县（今湖南岳阳市城区）。属湘州。孝建元年（454年），南郡监利、州陵二县来属，蒲圻县、沙阳县往属江夏郡，改隶郢州。⑴至此，辖巴陵、下隽、监利、州陵4县。其后辖境又有变化，但治所未变。隋开皇九年（589）平陈废。⑵<br><br>⑴《宋书》卷37《州郡三》；北京，中华书局，4册，1126页。<br>⑵唐?魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“巴陵，旧置巴陵郡。平陈，郡废，大业初复置郡。”（中华书局，第3册，第895页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>