<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32912</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">沅州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">沅州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yuan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>691</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>724</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.19513</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.81185</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="691" to="724" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>沅州（691-724年）治所<br><br>唐天授二年（691）由巫州改名。⑴治龙标县（今湖南黔阳县驻地安城镇西南黔阳镇）。辖龙标、夜郎、朗溪、渭溪等县。长安四年（704）析夜郎、渭溪二县置舞州，辖境缩小。开元十三年（725）改名巫州。⑵<br><br>⑴《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“巫州下。贞观八年，分辰州龙标县置巫州。其年，置夜郎、朗溪、思徵三县。九年，废思徵县。天授二年，改为沅州，分夜郎渭溪县。长安三年，割夜郎、渭溪二县置舞州。先天二年，又置潭阳县。开元十三年，改沅州为巫州。天宝元年，改为潭阳郡。乾元元年，复为巫州。“（北京，中华书局，5册，1623页）<br>⑵《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“巫州下。贞观八年，分辰州龙标县置巫州。其年，置夜郎、朗溪、思徵三县。九年，废思徵县。天授二年，改为沅州，分夜郎渭溪县。长安三年，割夜郎、渭溪二县置舞州。先天二年，又置潭阳县。开元十三年，改沅州为巫州。天宝元年，改为潭阳郡。乾元元年，复为巫州。“（北京，中华书局，5册，1623页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>