<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32891</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">永州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">永州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yong Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1276</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.21034</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.61256</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30207" from="758" to="760" >        <parent-name>衡州防御使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hengzhou Fangy</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30238" from="761" to="763" >        <parent-name>荆南节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingnan Jiedus</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30208" from="764" to="768" >        <parent-name>湖南观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hunan Guanchas</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30209" from="769" to="882" >        <parent-name>湖南观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hunan Guanchas</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30210" from="883" to="884" >        <parent-name>钦化军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinhuajun Jied</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30211" from="885" to="951" >        <parent-name>武安军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuanjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30212" from="952" to="952" >        <parent-name>武平军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wupingjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30213" from="953" to="962" >        <parent-name>武安军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuanjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30170" from="979" to="984" >        <parent-name>荆湖南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghunan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30172" from="985" to="998" >        <parent-name>荆湖路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghu Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30173" from="999" to="1130" >        <parent-name>荆湖南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghunan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30175" from="1131" to="1131" >        <parent-name>荆湖东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghudong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30177" from="1132" to="1275" >        <parent-name>荆湖南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghunan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30167" from="1276" to="1276" >        <parent-name>潭州行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tanzhou Xingsh</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>永州（758-1276年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758）改零陵郡置。⑴治零陵县（今湖南永州市芝山区城区）。领零陵、祁阳、湘源、灌阳4县。五代晋天福四年（939）割湘源、灌阳两县置全州，辖境缩小。⑵元至元十四年改为永州路。⑶<br><br>⑴晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为零陵郡。乾元元年，复为永州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1615页）<br>⑵《太平寰宇记》卷116《江南西道十四》：“晋天福四年，于永州清湘县置全州，仍割清湘、灌阳二县以属焉。从潭州节度使马希范之请也。”<br>⑶明·宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“永州路，下。唐改零陵郡为永州，宋因之。元至元十三年，置安抚司。十四年，改永州路总管府。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1529页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>