<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32883</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">藥山郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">药山郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yaoshan Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>535</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.76365</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.35052</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30303" from="535" to="551" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30272" from="552" to="556" >        <parent-name>罗州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Luo Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30269" from="557" to="574" >        <parent-name>武州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30270" from="575" to="588" >        <parent-name>沅州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>药山郡（535-588年）治所和界线<br><br>南朝梁置。⑴治药山县（今湖南沅江县驻地西）。属罗州。⑵辖药山、重华两县。南朝陈属沅州。⑶隋开皇九年（589）平陈，废入岳州。⑷<br><br>按：药山县治所在今湖南沅江市驻地西，重华县驻地在今沅江市东泗湖山镇一带。因无其它资料可以参考，暂以清代沅江县区域为药山郡范围。<br><br>⑴《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“沅江，梁置，曰药山，仍为郡。平陈，郡废，县改曰安乐，十八年改曰沅江。”（北京，中华书局，3册，895页）<br>洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3：“药山郡，《隋志》：沅江，梁置，曰药山，仍为郡。《舆地广记》：汉益阳县地，梁置药山郡及药山县。领县二。”（北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4411页。）<br>按：因无具体年份，暂作与罗州同时置，约南朝梁武帝大同元年（535年）。<br>⑵洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4411页。<br>⑶臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4465页。<br>⑷《隋书》卷31《地理下》；北京，中华书局，3册，895页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>