<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32881</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">鼎州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">鼎州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ding Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1012</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1164</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.03481</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.69130</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30174" from="1012" to="1130" >        <parent-name>荆湖北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghubei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30176" from="1131" to="1131" >        <parent-name>荆湖西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghuxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30178" from="1132" to="1135" >        <parent-name>荆湖北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghubei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30179" from="1136" to="1164" >        <parent-name>荆湖北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghubei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>鼎州（1012-1164年）治所<br><br>北宋大中祥符五年（1012），避圣祖讳，由朗州改名。⑴治武陵县（今湖南常德市），北宋末辖武陵、桃源、辰阳三县，南宋增领沅江县，辖境扩大。南宋乾道元年（1165），因孝宗潜藩，升为常德府。⑵<br><br>⑴元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“常德府，本鼎州，武陵郡，常德军节度。乾德二年，降为团练。本朗州。大中祥符五年，改今名。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2194页）<br>《续资治通鉴长编》卷79：大中祥符五年十一月壬子，“改朗州为鼎州”。<br>《方舆胜览》卷30《湖北路》：“国朝祥符，避圣祖讳，改鼎州。”（上海古籍出版社，《宋本方舆胜览》，第291页）<br>⑵元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“绍兴元年，置荆湖北路安抚使，治鼎州，领鼎、澧、辰、沅、靖州；三十二年，罢。乾道元年，以孝宗潜藩，升府。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2195页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>