<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32861</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湘東郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">湘东郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiangdong Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>257</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>394</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.94536</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.68856</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30255" from="257" to="306" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30298" from="307" to="327" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30260" from="328" to="328" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30261" from="329" to="329" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30262" from="330" to="344" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30263" from="345" to="351" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30264" from="352" to="376" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30265" from="377" to="385" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="386" to="394" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湘东郡（257年—394年）治所<br><br>三国吴太平二年（257）析长沙郡东部置。因郡治在湘水东，故名。⑴治酃县（今湖南衡阳市城区东酃湖乡湖东村）。辖酃、茶陵、梨阳、新宁、阴山、新平等县。⑵西晋时，临烝县来隶，辖境扩大。东晋太元二十年（395年），省酃、利阳、新平三县，迁治临烝县（在今湖南衡阳市城区）。⑶<br><br>⑴《三国志·吴志·孙亮传》：太平春二月，“以长沙东部为湘东郡，西部为衡阳郡，会稽东部为临海郡，豫章东部为临川郡。”（北京，中华书局，第5册，第1153页）<br>一作魏正元二年（255年），吴置。《水经·湘水注》：“临承即故酃县也，县即湘东郡治也。郡旧治在湘水东，故以名郡。魏正元二年，吴主孙亮分长沙东部立。”<br>⑵吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》，《二十五史补编》，第3册，2954页。<br>⑶《宋书》卷37《州郡三》：“湘东太守，……晋世七县，孝武太元二十年，省酃（汉旧县。）、利阳、新平（张勃《吴录》有此二县，利作梨，晋作利音。）三县。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1132页）<br>《水经·湘水注》：承水“至湘东临承县北，东注于湘，谓之承口。临承即故酃县也，县即湘东郡治也。郡旧治在湘水东，故以名郡。”（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3135页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>