<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32854</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">充州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">充州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chong Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>598</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>606</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.13941</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.18102</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="598" to="606" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>充州（598-606年）治所和界线<br><br>隋开皇十八年（598）以寿州改名。治所在今湖南辰溪县驻地辰阳镇西北。大业初废。⑴<br><br>按：按《隋书·地理志》记载，“辰溪……又梁置南阳郡、建昌县，陈废县。开皇初废郡，置寿州，十八年改为充州，大业初州废。”（北京，中华书局，3册，890页）是梁南阳郡仅辖建昌一县，此后按南阳郡区域置寿州，后改名充州，辖区未变。据《读史方舆纪要》卷81《湖广七》：“龙标城在州西南五十里。汉无阳县地，梁置龙标县，属南阳郡。隋属辰州。”（中华书局，4册，3488页）是南阳郡还领有龙檦县。据此，作南阳郡先后领有建昌县、龙檦县，但辖区未变。<br>按：龙檦县治所在今湖南黔阳县驻地安城镇西南黔阳镇，建昌县治所在今湖南辰溪县驻地西北。因无其它资料，只能以今辰溪县及其以南、以东的溆浦县、怀化市，及黔阳县、洪江市、洞口县等市县为当时的南阳郡区域。界线亦以这些市、县的界线画出，具体地名不再一一列出。<br><br>⑴《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“又梁置南阳郡、建昌县，陈废县。开皇初废郡，置寿州，十八年改为充州，大业初州废。”（北京，中华书局，3册，890页）<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷366《辰州府一》：“充州废郡在辰溪县西北。《隋书·地理志》：沅陵郡辰溪，梁置南阳郡，开皇初废，置寿州。十八年改为充州。大业初废。”（135册，12页）<br>按：暂作大业三年废，此年辰州更名为沅陵郡。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>