<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32851</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">夜郎郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">夜郎郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yelang Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>548</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.19003</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.77827</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30268" from="548" to="549" >        <parent-name>郢州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ying Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30269" from="550" to="574" >        <parent-name>武州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30270" from="575" to="588" >        <parent-name>沅州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>夜郎郡（548-588年）治所和界线<br><br>南朝梁太清二年（548）置。⑴治夜郎县（约在今湖南吉首市驻地南）。⑵属沅州。南朝陈因之。⑶隋平陈废。⑷<br><br>按：夜郎郡仅辖夜郎县一县，且夜郎郡原在今贵州境内，因被少数民族所占而东徙，故其辖境当不会很大。现暂按今湖南吉首市区域画出，待详考。<br><br>⑴⑷唐·魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“辰溪，旧曰辰阳。平陈，改名；并废故夜郎郡，置静人县，寻废。”（中华书局，第3册，第890页）<br>《读史方舆纪要》卷81《湖广七》：“又萧梁时，于辰阳县境置夜郎郡及县，隋废郡，改置静人县，寻并县入辰溪。”（北京，中华书局，4册，3483页）<br>洪齮孙：《补梁疆域志》卷3：“夜郎郡，隋《志》：辰溪，平陈，废故夜郎郡置静人县，寻废。《方舆纪要》：梁置郡，领县一。”（北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4411页。）<br>咸丰《安顺县志》卷3《沿革》：“《贵州纪事》曰：梁泰清二年，宁州利史徐文盛勤王，宁州空虚，诸郡多为爨氏所据，惟牂柯、平夷、南阳三郡为梁守，夜郎郡荒废东徙于辰阳。”<br>《隋书地理志考证附补遗》：“宋《志》宁州夜郎太守，晋怀帝永嘉五年立。盖本汉夜郎县也。《寰宇记》：牂州建安县有古夜郎城。在今石阡府西葛彰司西六十里，去辰阳甚远，盖辰阳之西土宇辽廓，与古夜郎相接。隋废夜郎，故附丽于此。又按：《安顺府志》引《贵州纪事》曰：梁太清二年，宁州刺史徐文盛勤王，宁州空虚，诸郡多为爨氏所据。惟牂柯平夷南阳三郡为梁守，夜郎荒废，东徙于辰阳。然则梁陈之夜郎，非古夜郎之地，或因此志为之说与？”（《二十五史补编》，第4册，第200页）<br>⑵按：据上引《隋书》，夜郎县（郡）驻地当在隋辰溪县境，因夜郎县（郡）驻地是从西向东迁治，而隋辰溪县与今辰溪县驻地同地，故暂定夜郎县（郡）的驻地在今辰溪县西、吉首市以南区域。确切位置待考。<br>⑶臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4465页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>