<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32850</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">辰州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">辰州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chen Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1276</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.45819</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.39697</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30214" from="758" to="761" >        <parent-name>黔中采访处置经略使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qianzhong Caif</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30215" from="762" to="762" >        <parent-name>黔中观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qianzhong Guan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30216" from="763" to="768" >        <parent-name>黔中采访处置经略使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qianzhong Caif</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30217" from="769" to="776" >        <parent-name>辰溪巫锦业五州都团练守</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chenxiwujinyew</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30218" from="777" to="784" >        <parent-name>黔州经略招讨观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qianzhou Jingl</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30219" from="785" to="786" >        <parent-name>黔州观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qianzhou Guanc</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30220" from="787" to="889" >        <parent-name>黔州观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qianzhou Guanc</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30221" from="890" to="902" >        <parent-name>武泰军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wutaijun Jiedu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30222" from="903" to="906" >        <parent-name>武泰军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wutaijun Jiedu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30223" from="907" to="964" >        <parent-name>武泰军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wutaijun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30171" from="979" to="984" >        <parent-name>荆湖北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghubei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30172" from="985" to="998" >        <parent-name>荆湖路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghu Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30174" from="999" to="1130" >        <parent-name>荆湖北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghubei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30176" from="1131" to="1131" >        <parent-name>荆湖西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghuxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30178" from="1132" to="1135" >        <parent-name>荆湖北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghubei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30179" from="1136" to="1274" >        <parent-name>荆湖北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghubei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30164" from="1275" to="1275" >        <parent-name>荆湖等路行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghudenglu X</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30167" from="1276" to="1276" >        <parent-name>潭州行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tanzhou Xingsh</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>辰州（758—1276年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758）复改卢溪郡为辰州。⑴治沅陵县（在今湖南沅陵县驻地沅江镇）。辖沅陵、卢溪、溆浦、麻阳、辰溪5县。五代地属楚，后属周行蓬。⑵北宋乾德二年（964），地入北宋，辖境扩大。⑶元初改置为辰州路。<br><br><br>⑴晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为卢溪郡。乾元元年，复为辰州。取溪名。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1621页）<br>⑵北宋·欧阳修：《新五代史》卷60《职方考》；中华书局，1974年校点本，第3册，第733页。<br>⑶五代时，溪州等地已为少数民族政权所控制。入宋后，这些区域已属辰州管辖，故辖境扩大。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>