<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32826</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">潭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">潭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>930</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1276</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.19820</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.97813</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30211" from="930" to="951" >        <parent-name>武安军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuanjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30212" from="952" to="952" >        <parent-name>武平军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wupingjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30213" from="953" to="962" >        <parent-name>武安军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuanjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30170" from="979" to="984" >        <parent-name>荆湖南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghunan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30172" from="985" to="998" >        <parent-name>荆湖路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghu Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30173" from="999" to="1130" >        <parent-name>荆湖南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghunan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30175" from="1131" to="1131" >        <parent-name>荆湖东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghudong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30177" from="1132" to="1275" >        <parent-name>荆湖南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinghunan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30167" from="1276" to="1276" >        <parent-name>潭州行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tanzhou Xingsh</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>潭州（930-1276）治所<br><br>五代后唐长兴元年（930）改长沙府置。⑴治长沙县（今湖南长沙市区）。领长沙、湘潭、益阳、湘乡、醴陵、浏阳、攸县。五代晋天福五年（940），衡州衡山县来属。其后辖境屡有变化，但治所未变。元至元十四年（1277）改为潭州路。⑵<br><br>⑴《资治通鉴》卷277：后唐长兴元年十一月“丙戌，马希声袭位，称遗命去建国之制，复藩镇之旧。”<br>⑵《大明清类天文分野之书》卷19：“元至元十四年改为潭州路，属湖广行省。”<br>明·宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“天临路，上。唐为潭州长沙郡。宋为湖南安抚司。元至元十三年，立安抚司。十四年，立行省，改潭州路总管府。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1527——1528页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>