<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32470</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">宣州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">宣州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xuan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>589</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>606</end>    <end-rule>5</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.94694</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.74250</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="589" to="606" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>宣州（589—606年）治所（邹逸麟编写）<br><br>隋开皇九年（589年）平陈，改南豫州为宣州。领宣城、泾、南陵、绥安四县，①治宣城。②开皇十二年（592年）分溧阳县地置永世县，属宣州，州境扩大。大业三年（607年）改为宣城郡。③<br><br>①《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：“宣城郡，旧置南豫州。平陈，改为宣州。统县六：……宣城，旧曰宛陵，置宣城郡。平陈，郡废，仍并怀安、宁国、当涂、逡遒四县入焉。大业初置郡。……泾，平陈，省安吴、南阳二县入焉。……南陵，梁置，并置南陵郡，陈置北江州。平陈，州郡并废，并所管石城、临城、定陵、故冶、南陵五县入焉。秋浦，旧曰石城。平陈废，开皇十九年置，改名焉。永世，平陈废，开皇十二年又置。……绥安，旧曰石封，平陈，改名焉。梁末立大梁郡，又改为陈留。平陈，郡废，省大德、故鄣、安吉、原乡县入焉。”（第3册，877页）则知开皇九年平陈时，宣州仅领四县，然此四县地域广大。宣城县包有陈怀安、宁国、逡遒三县地，当涂县另属蒋州。泾县包有陈安吴、南阳二县地，南陵县包有陈石城、临城、定陵、故冶、秋浦五县地（《寰宇记》卷105池州贵池：“开皇十九年分南陵县置秋浦县。”）绥安县包有陈大德、故鄣、安吉、原乡四县地。<br>②《元和郡县志》卷28《江南道四》：宣州：“隋开皇九年平陈，改郡为宣州，移於今理。”“宣城县，望，郭下。……隋自宛陵移於今理。”（下册，681页）<br>③《隋书》卷3《炀帝纪上》：“（大业）三年，……夏四月……壬辰，改州为郡。”（第1册，67页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>