<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32381</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">常州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">常州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>620</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.78278</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.95230</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="620" to="741" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>常州（620-741年）治所<br><br>唐武德三年（620），改毗陵郡置常州，治晋陵县⑴。领晋陵、义兴、无锡3县。七年（624），析义兴县置南兴州，境域缩小。八年（625），义兴县复属常州，常州辖境扩大。武德九年（626），江阴县来属，辖境再次扩大。天宝元年（742），改常州为晋陵郡⑵。此间常州辖境屡有变化，但治所不变。<br><br>⑴晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“常州上，隋毗陵郡。武德三年，杜伏威归化，置常州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，1585页）<br>又：“晋陵……隋省郡，于常熟县置常州。武德中，移于今治。”（同上，1585页）<br>⑵晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为晋陵郡。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，1585页）<br>《太平寰宇记》卷92《江南东道四》：“天宝元年，改为晋陵郡。”（金陵书局刊本，18册，1页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>