<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32335</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">杭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">杭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>621</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.29412</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.16862</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="621" to="741" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>杭州（621-741年）治所<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）置，州治钱塘县（今浙江杭州市），领县三：钱塘、富阳、余杭。七年（624年），东武州废，盐官县省入钱塘县，辖境扩大。同年，移治於潜县置潜州。八年（625年）潜州废，来属，辖境扩大。①天宝元年（742年）改为余杭郡②。此间，杭州州治钱塘县未变。<br><br><br>①《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：“杭州，上。隋余杭郡。武德四年，平李子通，置杭州，领钱塘、富阳、余杭。六年没于辅公祏。七年平贼，复置杭州。八年，废潜州，以於潜县来属。贞观四年，分钱塘置盐官县。”<br>②《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：“杭州，上。隋余杭郡。武德四年，平李子通，置杭州，领钱塘、富阳、余杭三县。六年复没于辅公祏。七年平贼，复置杭州。八年废潜州，以於潜县来属。贞观四年。分钱塘置盐官县。天宝元年，改为余杭郡。乾元元年复为杭州。”（第5册，1588页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>