<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32170</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">明州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">明州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ming Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>770</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.77501</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.35023</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30083" from="758" to="769" >        <parent-name>浙江东道节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongda</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30084" from="770" to="770" >        <parent-name>浙江东道都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongda</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>明州（758年-770年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年）改余姚郡复为明州，治鄮县（今浙江鄞县南鄞江镇），辖鄮县、奉化、慈溪、翁山四县。广德二年（764年）析台州象山县来属。其境除象山县外，同广德二年后之明州及宋庆元府。据南宋《宝庆四明志》卷1《境土》记庆元府四至云：东、北、东南、东北界海，西以慈溪县之西金川乡桐下浦界绍兴府，南以奉化县南松林乡栅墟岭界台州，西南以奉化松林乡杉木岭界台州宁海县，西北以慈溪县鸣鹤乡双河界绍兴府（1）。唐大历六年（771年）明州治鄮县由今鄞县南鄞江镇移至今鄞县。<br><br><br>注：<br>（1）北京，中华书局，1990年，《宋元方志丛刊》，5册，4997~8页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>