<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32169</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">明州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">明州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ming Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>771</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1193</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.86632</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.54266</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30084" from="771" to="778" >        <parent-name>浙江东道都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongda</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30070" from="779" to="779" >        <parent-name>浙江东西道都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongxi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30085" from="780" to="780" >        <parent-name>浙江东道团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongda</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30072" from="781" to="786" >        <parent-name>浙江东西道节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongxi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30086" from="787" to="882" >        <parent-name>浙江东道都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongda</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30087" from="883" to="886" >        <parent-name>义胜军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yishengjun Jie</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30088" from="887" to="895" >        <parent-name>威胜军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Weishengjun Ji</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30089" from="896" to="906" >        <parent-name>镇东军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhendong Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30102" from="907" to="959" >        <parent-name>望海军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wanghaijun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30103" from="960" to="977" >        <parent-name>奉国军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fengguojun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30046" from="978" to="984" >        <parent-name>两浙东北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhedongbei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30047" from="985" to="1075" >        <parent-name>两浙路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhe Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30051" from="1076" to="1076" >        <parent-name>两浙东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhedong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30049" from="1077" to="1130" >        <parent-name>两浙路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhe Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30052" from="1131" to="1193" >        <parent-name>两浙东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhedong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>明州（771年-1193年）治所<br><br>唐大历六年（771年）明州治鄮县由今鄞县南鄞江镇移至今鄞县（治今浙江宁波市），同年废翁山县，辖鄮县、奉化、慈溪、象山四县。五代梁开平三年（909年）吴越改鄮县为鄞县；又置望海县，旋改名定海县，宋熙宁六年（1073年）又析鄞县地置昌国县来属，绍熙五年（1194年）改为庆元府(1)。<br><br>注：<br>（1）北京，中华书局，1990年，《宋元方志丛刊》，5册，4997~8页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>