<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32072</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">洽州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">洽州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qia Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>950</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>963</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.44730</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.68408</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30246" from="950" to="962" >        <parent-name>武平军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wupingjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>洽州（950-964年）界线<br><br>五代后汉乾祐三年（950），楚以懿州改名。治潭阳县（治所在今湖南芷江侗族自治县驻地）。北宋乾德三年（965）废⑴<br><br>按：懿州的范围，未见文献记载。因五代时巫州仍存在，疑只辖潭阳县一县。现暂以原巫州北界为北界，以今湖南芷江县、怀化市南界为界。待详考。<br><br>⑴《舆地纪胜》卷71《沅州》：“唐析龙标置潭阳县，属叙州。五代伪楚以其地为懿州。《图经》云：本唐之潭阳县地，以其在潭水之北，因以为名。马希范以为懿州，又改为洽州。《唐志》叙州潭阳县下注云：先天二年析龙标县置。《国朝会要》云：熙宁七年以叙州潭阳县地置卢阳县。”（北京，中华书局，3册，2401页）<br>《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“沅州，下，潭阳郡，军事。本懿州。熙宁七年收复，以潭阳县地置卢阳县，以辰州麻阳、招谕二县隶州。“（北京，中华书局，7册，2196页）<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷368《沅州府一》：唐“又改业州曰奖州。五代后唐长兴三年，楚马希范置懿州。汉乾祐三年，马希萼又改曰洽州。宋乾德三年，复洽州曰懿州，遂为羁縻州，属荆湖路。”<br>按：暂采嘉庆《清一统志》之说，作北宋乾德三年（965）废。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>