<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30298</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湘州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">湘州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">region</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>307</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>327</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.19820</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.97813</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113686" from="307" to="327" >        <parent-name>东晋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dongjin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湘州（307年—327年）治所和界线<br><br>西晋永嘉元年（307年）分荆、江、广三州地置。治临湘（今湖南长沙市）。领有长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵、建昌、桂阳、始兴、临贺、始安等郡。（1）东晋咸和三年（328年）废入荆、江、广三州。（2）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《宋书》卷37《州郡志三?湘州》湘州刺史：“晋怀帝永嘉元年（307年），分荆州之长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵、营阳（《晋志》作穆帝置，此时无。见营阳郡考）、建昌，江州之桂阳八郡立，治临湘（今湖南长沙市）。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1129页）又《晋书》卷15《地理志下》广州：“怀帝永嘉元年，又以临贺、始兴、始安三郡凡二十县为湘州。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，2册，468页）<br>（2）《宋书》卷37《州郡志三?湘州》湘州刺史：“成帝咸和三年（328年）省。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1129页）按：当作咸和三年，湘州所属郡废入原属荆、江、广三州。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>