<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30289</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">瀛州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">瀛州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ying Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">region</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>523</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>556</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.66771</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.63666</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113689" from="523" to="556" >        <parent-name>南朝梁</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchao Liang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>瀛州（523年——556年）治所和界线<br><br>南朝梁普通四年（523年）改东阳州置。（1）治海阳（今广东潮州市东北）。领有义安郡。（2）陈永定元年（557年）废入广州。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《隋书》卷31《地理志下?义安郡》：“梁置东阳州，后改曰瀛州。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，881页）按：何时由东阳州改曰瀛州，未详。据《梁书?武帝纪》在普通四年（523年）分广州建有合、建、成等州。姑作也在此年由东阳州改名为瀛州。<br>（2）胡阿祥《六朝疆域与政区》第二节《梁政区建置表》谓：瀛州治海阳（今广东潮州市东北）。不再领它郡。（陕西，西安地图出版社，2001年，399页）按：海阳为义安郡治，当只领有义安郡。而清洪齮孙《补梁疆域志》卷二《瀛州》：领有义安、高要、乐昌、阳春四郡。（《二十五史补编》北京，中华书局，1956年，4册，4396页）又按：义安郡在广州东界，而高要郡在广州西、乐昌郡在广州西北、阳春郡在广州西南。故高要、乐昌、阳春三郡不可能与义安郡同属瀛州，疑误。<br>（3）《隋书》卷31《地理志下?义安郡》：“梁置东阳州，后改曰瀛州，及陈州废。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，881页）按：姑作陈永定元年（557年）废入广州。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>