<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30270</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">沅州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">沅州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yuan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">region</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>575</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.03481</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.69130</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113690" from="575" to="588" >        <parent-name>南朝陈</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchao Chen</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>沅州（575年——588年）治所和界线<br><br>南朝陈太建七年（575年）改武州置。（1）治武陵（今湖南常德市）。领有武陵、沅陵、药山、夜郎等郡。（2）隋开皇九年（589年）平陈废。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《陈书》卷五《宣帝纪》：太建七年（575年）：三月，“改梁东徐州为安州，武州为沅州。”（北京，中华书局，1972年，1册，88页）<br>（2）清臧励和《补陈疆域志》卷三沅州治武陵（今湖南常德市）。领有武陵、南阳、沅陵、药山、夜郎等郡。（《二十五史补编》北京，中华书局，1956年，4册，4465页）<br>（3）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》武陵郡：“梁置武州，后改曰沅州。平陈，为朗州。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，890页）按：据《隋书》卷2《高祖纪下》开皇九年（589年）正月：“韩擒虎进师入建邺，获其将任蛮奴，获陈主叔宝。陈国平，合州三十，郡一百，县四百。癸巳，遣使持节巡抚之。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，1册，32页）当作此年沅州改为朗州。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>