<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30242</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">武貞軍節度使</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">武贞军节度使</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wuzhenjun Jied</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>防镇</name>    <alternate-name>防鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>fang zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">defense command</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>898</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>907</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.03481</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.69130</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="898" to="907" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>武贞军节度使（898年——907年）治所和界线<br><br>唐光化元年（898年）分荆南节度使澧、朗等州置。治澧州（今湖南澧县）。领有澧、朗、溆（叙）三州。（1）五代后梁开平二年（908年）改为永顺军节度使。（2）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《新唐书》卷67《方镇表四》光化元年（898年）：“置武贞军节度使，领澧、朗、溆（叙）三州，治澧州（今湖南澧县）。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1893页）按：荆南节度使本领有澧、朗等州，当武贞军节度使乃是分荆南节度使澧、朗等州置。<br>（2）《旧五代史》卷17《张佶传》：“开平初，（马）殷表佶为朗州永顺军节度使。”（北京，中华书局，1976年，1册，236页）据朱玉龙《五代十国方镇年表》朗州，“开平初”作“开平二年（908年）”。（北京，中华书局，1997年，623页）按：因武贞军节度使本治澧州，领澧、朗、溆（叙）三州。姑作开平二年改为永顺军节度使，治朗州。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>