<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30225</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">鄂州觀察使</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">鄂州观察使</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ezhou Guanchas</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>防镇</name>    <alternate-name>防鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>fang zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">defense command</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>765</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>776</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.56069</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.30573</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="765" to="776" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>鄂州观察使（765年—776年）治所和界线<br><br>唐永泰元年（765年）升鄂州都团练使置。治鄂州（今湖北武汉市武昌）。领鄂州、岳州……等州。（1）大历十二年（777年）改为鄂州观察防御使。（2）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》永泰元年（765年）：“升鄂州都团练使为观察使，增领岳、蕲、黄三州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1905页）按：据《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》乾元二年（759年）：“置鄂、岳、沔三州都团练守捉使，治鄂州（今湖北武汉市武昌）。”（6册，1903页）则鄂州都团练使即原鄂、岳、沔三州都团练守捉使，治所当不改。鄂州观察使现领有鄂州、岳州……等州。<br>（2）《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》大历十二年（777年）：“鄂州观察使兼防御使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1907页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>