<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30218</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">黔州經略招討觀察使</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">黔州经略招讨观察使</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qianzhou Jingl</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>防镇</name>    <alternate-name>防鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>fang zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">defense command</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>777</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>784</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.29206</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.17096</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="777" to="784" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>黔州经略招讨观察使（777年——784年）治所和界线<br><br>唐大历十二年（777年）改黔中经略招讨观察处置等使置。治黔州（今四川彭水县）。领黔……辰、溆（叙）、锦等州（1）贞元元年（785年）徙治辰州（今湖南沅陵县）。（2）<br><br>注：<br>（1）吴廷燮《唐方镇年表》卷6《黔中》广德元年（763年）：薛舒。“按《薛舒碑》：拜黔中刺使、黔中经略招讨观察处置盐铁选补等使、大理卿、兼御史中丞。”（北京，中华书局，1980年，2册，933页）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》大历十二年（777年）：“置黔州经略招讨观察使，领黔、施、夷、辰、思、费、溆（叙）、播、南、溱、珍、锦十二州，治黔州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1939页）按：本为黔中经略招讨观察处置等使（因其中769年——776年时所属无本区州县，故不予表示），姑作现改为黔州经略招讨观察使。<br>（2）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》贞元元年（785年）：“黔州观察使徙治辰州（今湖南沅陵县）。”</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>