<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30176</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">荊湖西路</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">荆湖西路</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jinghuxi Lu</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>路</name>    <alternate-name>路</alternate-name>    <transcription>lu</transcription>    <translation lang="en">circuit</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1131</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1131</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.03481</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.69130</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113637" from="1131" to="1131" >        <parent-name>南宋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nansong</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>荆湖西路（1131年—1131年）<br><br>南宋绍兴元年（1131年）以荆湖在江南西部诸州置，治鼎州（今湖南常德市）。领有鼎、澧、辰、沅、靖、邵、全州及武冈军等地。（1）二年（1132年）复为荆湖南、北路。（2）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》》荆湖南北路：“绍兴元年（1131年），以鄂岳潭衡永郴道州、桂阳军为东路，鄂州（今湖北武汉市武昌）置安抚司；鼎澧辰沅靖邵全州、武冈军为西路，鼎州置安抚司。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2192页）李昌宪《宋代安抚使考》荆湖北路绍兴元年（1131年）：“《要录》：正月戊申，分荆湖诸州之在江南者为荆湖东、西路，置帅于鄂、鼎。”（齐鲁书社，济南，1997年，475页）<br>（2）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》荆湖南北路：绍兴元年（1131年），置荆湖东、西路。“二年（1132年）罢东、西路，仍分南、北路安抚司。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2192页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>