<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24305</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">三林塘</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">三林塘</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Sanlintang</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.13770</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.49500</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40502" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>上海县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shanghai Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>三林塘（1820年）<br><br>即今上海市浦东新区三林塘。明弘治元年（1488）形成聚落。⑴属上海县。至今不变。<br><br>⑴初见于郭经修、唐锦纂：弘治《上海志》卷2《镇市》：“三林塘镇在二十四保，去县东南十八里。虽非古镇，而民物半懋，商贾鳞集。且俗好业儒，彬彬多文学之士，它镇莫及焉。”（1937年上海市通志馆影印明弘治本，21页）<br>清王大同修、李林松纂：嘉庆《上海县志》卷2《镇市》：“三林塘镇在浦东二十四保东六图、西方一图，县东南十八里。颜《志》云：‘昔东、西塘有大姓林氏聚族于此，故名。’东、西塘相距三里。今西塘仍盛，东塘寥落非故矣。”（清嘉庆十九年（1814）刻本，30页）<br>上海市上海县县志编纂委员会编《上海县志》第一篇《建置》：“三林镇为三林乡政府所在地。上海县浦东地区首镇。宋代隐士林乐耕后裔分居东林、西林、中林3庄，故名三林。初有东塘、西塘，相距3里，清嘉庆时东塘已寥落非故，西塘发展为三林镇。”（上海人民出版社，1993年，134页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>