<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24299</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">北橋</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">北桥</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Beiqiao</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.04959</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.40149</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40502" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>上海县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shanghai Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>北桥（1820年）<br><br>即今上海市上海县北桥镇。元初形成集市，并设北桥务。⑴属上海县。明万历年间称镇，⑵至今不变。⑶<br><br>⑴初见于元至元《嘉禾志》卷6《赋税》，有北桥务（中华书局，《宋元方志丛刊》本，5册，4457下。），暂定元兵占领江南的至元十三年（1276）时已形成集市。<br>⑵明颜洪范修，张之象、黄炎纂：万历《上海县志》卷2《镇市》：“北桥镇在十八保。”（明万历十六年（1588）刻本，复旦图书馆藏抄本，6页）<br>⑶上海市上海县县志编纂委员会编《上海县志》第一篇《建置》：“北桥镇为北桥乡政府所在地。位于上海县南部，沪闵、北松、北吴3路交会处，俞塘横越镇南，与横泾交汇于东街。相传为晋陆机放鹤处，古称鸣鹤桥。与奉贤南桥相对，故称北桥。889年（唐龙纪元年）建华严庵，宋为明心寺，寺内有七星桥，宋、元置北桥务，后务迁新场，始中落，明后渐盛，清嘉庆时称北桥镇。1933－－1937年（民国22－－26年）、1948－－1954年为上海县治。”（上海人民出版社，1993年，133页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>