<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24296</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">四灶</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">四灶</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Sizao</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.19687</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.65962</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40477" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>川沙厅</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chuansha Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>四灶（1820年）<br><br>在今上海市川沙县西四灶。清嘉庆年间已有集市，⑴属川沙厅。1911年属川沙县，至今不变。⑵<br><br>⑴清宋如林修、孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷首《川沙抚民厅全境图》有“四灶镇”地名。据此，暂以嘉庆元年（1796）作为四灶集镇地名出现的年代。<br>⑵清陈方瀛修、俞樾等纂：光绪《川沙厅志》（清光绪五年（1879）刻本）卷首《全境图》有四灶镇，上海市川沙县地方志编纂委员会编《川沙县志》（上海人民出版社，1990年）卷首《川沙县行政区划图》有四灶。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>