<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24273</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">分水墩</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">分水墩</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Fenshuiduan</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.95504</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.65974</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40490" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>奉贤县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fengxian Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>分水墩（1820年）<br><br>在今上海奉贤县东分水墩。清乾隆时成市，属奉贤县，至今不变。⑴<br><br>⑴清韩佩金修、张文虎等处：光绪《奉贤县志》卷1《市镇》：“分水墩系瞿姓大宅，乾隆时成市，距治九里。”（清光绪四年（1878）刻本，8页）<br>上海市奉贤县县志修编委员会编《奉贤县志》卷3《集镇志》：“分水墩位于头桥镇东2公里。村舍沿二桥港北畔东西延伸，长0．4公里，面积0．07平方公里。人口488人，多数务农。<br>分水墩起源于明初，原为瞿姓大宅，清乾隆年间成市。明镇旁建有营汛土墩，四面环水，二桥港从旁西流，头桥港、钱家港东西两旁分流，恰似分水岭，故名‘分水墩’。<br>清乾隆初，商户甚少。后有安徽籍汪、舒姓定居经商，设京广百货、国药、杂货等铺，高面稍盛，清末渐衰。”（上海人民出版社，1987年，146页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>