<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24270</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">蕭塘</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">萧塘</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiaotang</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.96610</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.43267</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40490" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>奉贤县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fengxian Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>萧塘（1820年）<br><br>在今上海市奉贤县北西渡镇（萧塘）。约南宋初年形成聚落，属华亭县⑴。清雍正二年（1724）属奉贤县，至今不变⑵。<br><br>⑴始见于明陈威、喻时修、顾清纂：正德《松江府志》卷9《镇市》：“萧塘镇在南桥北，镇之崇福寺，卫文节之故居也。自昔富繁，近世宋溧、宋瑛兄弟自此登第，故名益著云。”<br>清宋如林修，孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“萧塘在十三保。一名秦塘，相传秦始皇东游望海，由此塘而南，故名。后萧姓居此，渐成市集，遂改今名。镇有崇福寺，为宋卫文节泾故宅。叶以清、吴景元隐居于此。宋瑛、宋溧兄弟科名相继。今其地为府治由黄浦取道县治之口。”（清嘉庆二十二年（1817）松江府学明伦刻本，25页）<br>⑵清韩佩金修、张文虎等纂：光绪《奉贤县志》卷1《村镇》：“萧塘旧名秦塘，距治四十里，后有萧姓居此，渐成市集，遂改今名。元末叶以清、吴景元并居此。”（清光绪四年（1878）刻本，4页）<br>上海市奉贤县县志修编委员会编《奉贤县志》卷3《集镇志》：“萧塘旧名秦塘，据清嘉庆《松江府志》载：‘萧塘，在十三保，相传秦始皇东游望海由此塘而南，故名。后萧姓居此，渐成市集，遂改今名。’镇内原古庙‘崇福寺’，宋绍圣四年（1097年）请额，为宋代状元卫泾故居。……清咸丰年间，太平军在此与清军及外国侵略者激战，伤洋枪队正副头目华尔和白齐文。……从清末到解放前夕，萧塘先后设立过县辖或区辖乡镇公所。解放后，一直是乡、公社机关据地。”（上海人民出版社，1987年，131页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>