<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24248</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">橫沔</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">横沔</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hengmian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.15269</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.63246</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40480" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>南汇县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanhui Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>横沔（1820年）<br><br>即今上海市南汇县横沔镇东横沔。约清乾隆初形成集市，⑴属南汇县，至今不变。⑵<br><br>⑴初见于清乾隆《南汇县新志》。清宋如林修，孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“横沔在十七保，依横沔港。北为洪桥港。一名沔溪。”（清嘉庆二十二年（1817）松江府学明伦堂刻本，31页）<br>清金福曾修、张文虎等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《疆域志》：“横沔镇，邑西北四十二里，依横沔港。北为虹桥港，四围袤广各里许。乾隆初，华氏增建市房，廛舍相对，街路盘曲，匪扰后未复旧观。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本，1927年重印本，11页）<br>⑵上海市南汇县县志编纂委员会编《南汇县志》第二编《建置》：“乡内有横沔老镇和横沔新镇。横沔老镇距县城30公里，原为煎盐处小五灶所在地，地形如盘，因此曾有小五灶、吉氏盘之名。元代时，因该地多水，溪水常满，而改称为横沔。横沔之名始于明代，据传横沔港形似旗杆，其南端的摇纱港西北走向，至小高峰地与东西向的沿船港交汇，呈三角旗状，小高峰是块氽地，恰似旗珠，俗有歇后语旗杆跌倒－－横沔（眠）之说，横沔之名因此而得。1910年（清宣统二年），横沔建乡，设乡政府于该镇，乡名遂定为横沔。”（上海人民出版社，1992年，94页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>