<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24246</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">張江柵</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">张江栅</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhangjiangshan</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.21319</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.60992</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40480" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>南汇县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanhui Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>张江栅（1820年）<br><br>即今上海市川沙县张江。清嘉庆初形成集市，属南汇县⑴。1950年属川沙县，后简化为张江⑵。<br><br>⑴清宋如林修，孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“张江栅在二十保。”（清嘉庆二十二年松江府学明伦堂刻本，31页）暂以嘉庆元年（1796）为张江栅集市形成之年。<br>⑵上海市川沙县县志编修委员会编《川沙县志》第一卷《建置》：“1950年6月，划归川沙县，1957年撤区并乡设张江乡。……张江镇旧名张江栅镇，原名古桐里，历来是张江地区政治、经济、文化的中心，现为张江乡党政机关所在地。相传明隆庆年间有名张江者，于镇东西置栅，故镇名张江栅，今乡以镇为名。”（上海人民出版社，1990年，85页）按：约在1970年代简称为张江。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>