<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24244</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">航頭</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">航头</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hangtou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.03095</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.58647</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40480" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>南汇县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanhui Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>航头（1820年）<br><br>即今上海市南汇县航头镇。一作行头，约明初形成聚落，⑴属上海县，清雍正二年（1724）属南汇县，至今不变。⑵<br><br>⑴初见于康熙《上海县志》，为市。<br>清宋如林修，孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“航头镇在十九保。明时有盐仓名斜角仓，商牙多聚于此。”（清嘉庆二十二年（1817）松江府学明伦堂刻本，31页）<br>清金福曾修、张文虎等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《疆域志》：“行头镇一名航头，邑西三十六里，明时有盐仓名斜角仓，候商牙行多聚此。东西街约里许，陈氏、严氏俱发科，遂多士族。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本，1927年重印本，14页）据此，以明洪武元年（1368）为航头聚落形成年代。⑵上海市南汇县县志编纂委员会编《南汇县志》第二编《建置》：“航头镇为乡政府所在地，距县城16公里。早在明代，航头就建有盐仓，名斜角仓。官方牙行在此设店经商，东西街长约半公里。镇南的闸港和镇东的咸塘港上，是水上商运货物的码头，故称航头，又呼古航里。”（上海人民出版社，1992年，96页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>