<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24241</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">六灶</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">六灶</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Liuzao</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.12077</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.68428</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40480" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>南汇县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanhui Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>六灶（1820年）<br><br>即今上海市南汇县六灶镇。清康熙初形成集镇，一名北六灶镇，属上海县。⑴清雍正二年（1724）属南汇县，⑵至今不变。<br><br>⑴初见于清康熙《上海县志》，新增镇。<br>清宋如林修、孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“六灶镇，在十九保。东去护塘数里。”（清嘉庆二十二年（1817）松江府学明伦堂刻本，31页）<br>⑵清金福曾、顾思贤修，张文虎等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《疆域志》：“北六灶镇，邑西北二十四里。明顾氏富有田园宅舍，与龚、马二姓甲科蔚起，振兴文风，到于今，人知向学。街在六灶港北，自东而西约三里许，兵燹后西市零落，转不如东市之稠密矣。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本，1927年重印本，13页）<br>上海市南汇县县志编纂委员会编《南汇县志》第二编《建置》：“六灶乡原有集镇3处，即六灶镇、陈桥镇和民义镇。其中以六灶镇的规模为最大，是乡政府的所在地，距县城12公里。六灶原是盐场盐灶的编制称号，集镇因此得名。六灶镇成集于明代，到清代已具有一定规模，一条沿六灶港修筑的对面街全长3里许，是该镇的中心。”（上海人民出版社，1992年，99页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>