<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24240</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">北泰日橋</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">北泰日桥</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Beitairiqiao</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.07476</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.64033</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40480" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>南汇县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanhui Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>北泰日桥（1820年）<br><br>即今上海市南汇县坦直镇。一称坦石桥镇，又称坦直镇。明初已为聚落，属上海县。⑴清雍正二年（1724）属南汇县，至今不变。⑵<br><br>⑴清宋如林修，孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“北泰日桥，在十九保。明陆文旺富兴庄故址，东西约一里，跨北四灶港。”（清嘉庆二十二年（1817）松江府学明伦堂刻本，31页）<br>据清金福曾修，张文虎等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷13《人物志》记载，陆文旺为富兴庄人，明洪武三年诏辟为郡国贤良。（清光绪五年刻本，1927年重印本，63页）聚落形成年代暂定在洪武元年（1368）。<br>⑵清金福曾修，张文虎纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《疆域志》：“坦石桥镇又称坦直桥，邑西北二十四里。明饶州府知府陆文旺富兴庄故址，相传陆氏世居此，曾建大石桥，环而高，后圯乃平之，遂呼为坦石桥。桥跨北四灶港，市廛相接，东西绵亘约二里许。市中贸易较就近各小镇为盛。”（清光绪五年修，1927年重印本，13页）<br>上海市南汇县县志编纂委员会编《南汇县志》第二编《建置》：“坦直镇，是该乡乡政府的所在地，东南距县城约15公里。该镇原名富丰庄，相传为明初饶州知府陆文旺的居住地，曾建有大石桥一座，后逐渐坍损，人坍石桥。清嘉庆年间，该镇逐渐兴旺，另建一桥于西市，坦而直，因以坍石谐名名之为坦直桥，镇名由此而得。坦直镇分为东市、西市、中市三部分。”（上海人民出版社，1992年，99页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>