<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24227</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">楊扇</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">杨扇</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yangshan</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.07911</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.90298</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40504" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>青浦县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qingpu Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>杨扇（1820年）<br><br>在今上海市青浦区西南大观园旅游区。明万历初年形成集市，⑴属青浦县。相传南宋初年，杨二庆耕读于此，故名。⑵清代又作杨舍。清光绪年间已无集市，成为一般聚落⑶。1979年辟建大观园游览区，地名湮没。⑷<br><br>⑴明卓钿修，王圻纂，万历《青浦县志》卷2《镇市》：“杨扇镇在四十二保。”（明万历二十五年（1597）刻本。中国书店1992年《稀见中国地方志汇刊》本，1册，1004页上）据此，集市形成年代暂定明万历元年（1573）。<br>⑵清宋如林修，孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“杨扇在四十二保，宋南渡时，杨庆二耕读于此，后子孙繁衍，故名。”（清嘉庆二十二年（1817）松江府学明伦堂刻本，36页）<br>⑶清汪祖绶等修，熊其英、邱式金纂：光绪《青浦县志》卷2《旧镇市》：“杨扇市在四十一保，宋南渡时杨庆二耕读于此。”（清光绪五年（1879）尊经阁刻本，6页）<br>⑷上海市青浦县县志编纂委员会编《青浦县志》第二篇《建置》：“金泽镇与商榻乡毗连处的杨舍村，1979年辟为大观园游览区，占地1300亩，有青商公路穿越。”（上海人民出版社，1990年，87页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>