<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_23622</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">常寧鎮</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">常宁镇</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changningzhen</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.85797</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.26978</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40535" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>句容县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jurong Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>常宁镇（1820年）<br><br>《元丰九域志》卷6江宁府句容县：“常宁、东阳、下蜀三镇。”<br>《景定建康志》卷16《镇市》：“常宁镇，在句容县东南五十里。”《至正金陵新志》卷4上《镇市》同。明弘治《句容县志》卷1《镇》：“常宁镇，在县治东南四十里茅山乡崇禧宫西，又有北镇，相去十里许。”清乾隆《句容县志》卷1《市镇》同。<br>按嘉庆《清一统志》卷74《江宁府二·关隘》作“长安镇”，引《元丰九域志》亦作“长安”，乃“常宁”之误无疑。据弘治《句容县志》卷一《坊镇》载，应在北镇附近。光绪《江苏全省舆图》句容县：“北镇在城东南四十里”，所记里距与上引诸志所载常宁镇去县里距同。据1978年版《江苏省地图集》，在今江苏省句容县东南长城，在北镇西北约十里，或是。<br>1978年版《江苏省地图集》句容县东南有长城，定点于此。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>