<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_23419</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湯泉市</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">汤泉市</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tangquanshi</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>村镇</name>    <alternate-name>村鎮</alternate-name>    <transcription>cun zhen</transcription>    <translation lang="en">villages and small towns</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.06025</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.05745</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_40547" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>上元县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shangyuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>汤泉市（1820年）<br><br>清尹继善等修、黄之隽纂：乾隆《江南通志》卷25《关津》：“汤泉市，上元县东六十里汤山。”道光《上元县志》卷3《镇市》：“汤泉市，在神泉乡之汤山，去县六十里。”按康熙《上元县志》卷7《镇市》：“阳泉市，在神泉乡之阳山，去县六十里。”此“阳”字盖为“汤”字之误。明万历《上元县志》卷4《建置志》作“阳”，同误。<br>又《景定建康志》卷1六《镇市》：“汤泉市，在上元县神泉乡汤山延祥院之前，去城六十里。”《至正金陵新志》卷4上《镇市》同，则市成于南宋景定以前，历元、明、清相继承袭。<br>据1978年《江苏省地图集》（内部发行），今江苏江宁县东北汤山镇。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>